加利福尼亚州的美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民：女性癌症筛查及结果
American Indians and Alaska Natives in California: women's cancer screening and results.
作者信息
Satter Delight E, Seals Brenda F, Chia Y Jenny, Gatchell Melissa, Burhansstipanov Linda
机构信息
UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, University of California at Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
出版信息
J Cancer Educ. 2005 Spring;20(1 Suppl):58-64. doi: 10.1207/s15430154jce2001s_13.
BACKGROUND AND METHODS
The purpose of this article was to examine differences in demographics, general health status, and utilization of breast and cervical cancer screening for subgroups of American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIAN) using the 2001 California Health Interview Survey.
RESULTS
The statewide distribution of California American Indians, non-California AIANs, and unknown AIANs are 10%, 51%, and 39%, respectively. Significant differences exist among the 3 tribal subgroups.
CONCLUSIONS
Overall, AIAN women aged 40+ years are close to the Healthy People 2010 goals for receipt of a mammogram in the past 2 years and for receipt of a Pap test ever and in the past 3 years. Less than 5% of AIAN in California report Indian Health Service coverage.
背景与方法
本文旨在利用2001年加利福尼亚健康访谈调查，研究美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民（AIAN）亚组在人口统计学、总体健康状况以及乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查利用情况方面的差异。
结果
加利福尼亚州的美国印第安人、非加利福尼亚州的AIAN以及身份不明的AIAN在全州的分布分别为10%、51%和39%。这三个部落亚组之间存在显著差异。
结论
总体而言，40岁及以上的AIAN女性在过去两年接受乳房X光检查以及曾经和过去三年接受巴氏试验方面接近《健康人民2010》的目标。加利福尼亚州报告有印第安健康服务覆盖的AIAN不到5%。
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