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台湾中部工业园区附近牧场采样点细颗粒物和粗颗粒物中多环芳烃的特征研究

Characteristic study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for fine and coarse particulates at Pastureland near Industrial Park sampling site of central Taiwan.

作者信息

Fang Guor-Cheng, Wu Yuh-Shen, Chen Jyh-Cherng, Fu Peter Pi-Cheng, Chang Cheng-Nan, Ho Tse-Tsung, Chen Ming-Hsiang

机构信息

Department of Environmental Engineering, Hungkuang University, Sha-Lu, Taichung 433, Taiwan.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2005 Jul;60(3):427-33. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.034. Epub 2005 Feb 19.

Abstract

The concentrations of ambient air polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were measured in a farm area (Tunghai University Pastureland) between August 2001 and April 2002 in central Taiwan, Taichung. Particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were collected on quartz filters, the collected sample was extracted with a dichloromethane (DCM)/n-hexane mixture (50/50, v/v) for 24 h, and then the extracts were subjected to gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis. The PM2.5 (fine particulate) and PM2.5-10 (coarse particulate) total PAHs concentrations at the Tunghai University Pastureland sampling site were found to be 180.62 ngm(-3) and 164.98 ngm(-3), respectively. In general, the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were higher in spring and winter than those of summer and autumn for either PM2.5 or PM2.5-10 in Pastureland in central Taiwan. Moreover, coarse particulates are the dominant species during the dust storm season (March and April) in central Taiwan.

摘要

2001年8月至2002年4月期间,在台湾中部台中的一个农场区域(东海大学牧场)测量了环境空气中多环芳烃的浓度。颗粒结合多环芳烃(PAHs)收集在石英滤膜上,收集的样品用二氯甲烷(DCM)/正己烷混合物(50/50,v/v)萃取24小时,然后将萃取物进行气相色谱-质谱分析。在东海大学牧场采样点,PM2.5(细颗粒物)和PM2.5-10(粗颗粒物)中多环芳烃的总浓度分别为180.62 ngm(-3)和164.98 ngm(-3)。总体而言,台湾中部牧场的PM2.5或PM2.5-10中,多环芳烃的浓度在春季和冬季高于夏季和秋季。此外,在台湾中部的沙尘暴季节(3月和4月),粗颗粒物是主要成分。

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