Fang Guor-Cheng, Wu Yuh-Shen, Chen Jyh-Cherng, Fu Peter Pi-Cheng, Chang Cheng-Nan, Ho Tse-Tsung, Chen Ming-Hsiang
Department of Environmental Engineering, Hungkuang University, Sha-Lu, Taichung 433, Taiwan.
Chemosphere. 2005 Jul;60(3):427-33. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.034. Epub 2005 Feb 19.
The concentrations of ambient air polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were measured in a farm area (Tunghai University Pastureland) between August 2001 and April 2002 in central Taiwan, Taichung. Particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were collected on quartz filters, the collected sample was extracted with a dichloromethane (DCM)/n-hexane mixture (50/50, v/v) for 24 h, and then the extracts were subjected to gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis. The PM2.5 (fine particulate) and PM2.5-10 (coarse particulate) total PAHs concentrations at the Tunghai University Pastureland sampling site were found to be 180.62 ngm(-3) and 164.98 ngm(-3), respectively. In general, the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were higher in spring and winter than those of summer and autumn for either PM2.5 or PM2.5-10 in Pastureland in central Taiwan. Moreover, coarse particulates are the dominant species during the dust storm season (March and April) in central Taiwan.
2001年8月至2002年4月期间,在台湾中部台中的一个农场区域(东海大学牧场)测量了环境空气中多环芳烃的浓度。颗粒结合多环芳烃(PAHs)收集在石英滤膜上,收集的样品用二氯甲烷(DCM)/正己烷混合物(50/50,v/v)萃取24小时,然后将萃取物进行气相色谱-质谱分析。在东海大学牧场采样点,PM2.5(细颗粒物)和PM2.5-10(粗颗粒物)中多环芳烃的总浓度分别为180.62 ngm(-3)和164.98 ngm(-3)。总体而言,台湾中部牧场的PM2.5或PM2.5-10中,多环芳烃的浓度在春季和冬季高于夏季和秋季。此外,在台湾中部的沙尘暴季节(3月和4月),粗颗粒物是主要成分。