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采用腹侧肉膜瓣联合黏膜环修复Snodgrass尿道下裂。

Snodgrass hypospadias repair with ventral based dartos flap in combination with mucosal collars.

作者信息

Soygur Tarkan, Arikan Nihat, Zumrutbas Ali E, Gulpinar Omer

机构信息

University of Ankara, School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Division of Pediatric Urology, Paris Caddesi, 35/17, Kavaklidere, Ankara, 06540, Turkey.

出版信息

Eur Urol. 2005 Jun;47(6):879-84; discussion 884. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2005.02.022. Epub 2005 Mar 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we report our results of Snodgrass hypospadias repair in conjunction with use of ventral based vascularized dartos flaps. In all repairs, mucosal collars were created and incorporated into the repair to create a more normal appearing circumcised penis, as described by Firlit.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Records of 60 patients with distal or mid-penil hypospadias who underwent standard Snodgrass repair were evaluated. During circumscribing incision mucosal collars were preserved and used to create a normal appearing circumcision line. A ventral based vascular dartos tissue was preserved as a flap and used as a second layer to cover the entire neourethra before glans closure.

RESULTS

All repairs were completed in 1 stage. Mean follow-up was 10.5 months (3-37 months). There were 5 (8.3%) cases of fistula and 6 (10%) cases of meatal stenosis. All patients with fistula formation had meatal stenosis. All patients, except for patients with fistula and/or metal stenosis, were voiding a straight stream and have a slit like meatus with cosmetically normal looking circumcised penis.

CONCLUSION

Ventral based flaps are easier to harvest and transpose to cover the neourethra. Combining repairs with mucosal collars enhances the cosmetic results and makes the ventral flap harvesting process easier.

摘要

目的

在本研究中,我们报告了结合使用基于腹侧的带血管肉膜瓣进行Snodgrass尿道下裂修复的结果。在所有修复手术中,均按照Firlit所描述的方法制作黏膜环并将其纳入修复,以形成外观更正常的包皮环切阴茎。

患者与方法

评估了60例行标准Snodgrass修复术的阴茎远端或中段尿道下裂患者的记录。在环切切口时保留黏膜环,并用于形成外观正常的包皮环切线。保留一块基于腹侧的带血管肉膜组织作为皮瓣,在关闭龟头前用作第二层覆盖整个新尿道。

结果

所有修复均在一期完成。平均随访10.5个月(3 - 37个月)。有5例(8.3%)发生瘘管,6例(10%)发生尿道口狭窄。所有发生瘘管的患者均有尿道口狭窄。除有瘘管和/或尿道口狭窄的患者外,所有患者排尿时尿液呈直线流出,尿道口呈裂隙状,包皮环切后的阴茎外观美观。

结论

基于腹侧的皮瓣更容易获取和转移以覆盖新尿道。将修复与黏膜环相结合可提高美容效果,并使腹侧皮瓣的获取过程更容易。

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