Sanabria Daniel, Soto-Faraco Salvador, Spence Charles
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK.
Exp Brain Res. 2005 Sep;165(4):505-14. doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-2327-5. Epub 2005 Jun 8.
We report two experiments designed to assess the consequences of posture change on audiotactile spatiotemporal interactions. In Experiment 1, participants had to discriminate the direction of an auditory stream (consisting of the sequential presentation of two tones from different spatial positions) while attempting to ignore a task-irrelevant tactile stream (consisting of the sequential presentation of two vibrations, one to each of the participant's hands). The tactile stream presented to the participants' hands was either spatiotemporally congruent or incongruent with respect to the sounds. A significant decrease in performance in incongruent trials compared with congruent trials was demonstrated when the participants adopted an uncrossed-hands posture but not when their hands were crossed over the midline. In Experiment 2, we investigated the ability of participants to discriminate the direction of two sequentially presented tactile stimuli (one presented to each hand) as a function of the presence of congruent vs incongruent auditory distractors. Here, the crossmodal effect was stronger in the crossed-hands posture than in the uncrossed-hands posture. These results demonstrate the reciprocal nature of audiotactile interactions in spatiotemporal processing, and highlight the important role played by body posture in modulating such crossmodal interactions.
我们报告了两项实验,旨在评估姿势变化对听觉触觉时空交互作用的影响。在实验1中,参与者必须辨别听觉流的方向(由来自不同空间位置的两个音调的顺序呈现组成),同时试图忽略与任务无关的触觉流(由两个振动的顺序呈现组成,分别作用于参与者的每只手)。呈现给参与者手部的触觉流在时空上与声音要么一致,要么不一致。当参与者采用双手不交叉的姿势时,与一致试验相比,不一致试验中的表现显著下降,但当他们的手在身体中线交叉时则没有这种情况。在实验2中,我们研究了参与者辨别两个顺序呈现的触觉刺激(分别作用于每只手)方向的能力,该能力是关于一致与不一致听觉干扰物的存在情况的函数。在此,双手交叉姿势下的跨模态效应比双手不交叉姿势下更强。这些结果证明了听觉触觉交互作用在时空处理中的相互性质,并突出了身体姿势在调节这种跨模态交互作用中所起的重要作用。