Miaskowski C, Donovan M
Department of Physiological Nursing, University of California, San Francisco.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 1992 Apr;19(3):411-5.
Cancer pain represents a high-incidence problem that requires ongoing monitoring and evaluation. The recently published American Pain Society Quality Assurance Standards for Relief of Acute Pain and Cancer Pain provides an excellent basis for developing a quality assurance (QA) program in cancer pain assessment and management. These standards contain five critical areas for monitoring and evaluation related to cancer pain. The purpose of this article is to provide a useful framework for oncology nurses to develop a QA program in cancer pain assessment and management. The Oncology Nursing Society Position Paper on Cancer Pain and the American Nurses Association/Oncology Nursing Society Standards of Oncology Nursing Practice are incorporated into the framework to develop specific monitoring criteria. Practical suggestions are provided for implementing a QA program on cancer pain in a variety of oncology practice settings, using the standards of the American Pain Society.
癌症疼痛是一个高发性问题，需要持续监测和评估。最近发布的美国疼痛协会《急性疼痛和癌症疼痛缓解质量保证标准》为制定癌症疼痛评估与管理的质量保证（QA）计划提供了良好基础。这些标准包含与癌症疼痛监测和评估相关的五个关键领域。本文旨在为肿瘤护理人员提供一个有用的框架，以制定癌症疼痛评估与管理的QA计划。肿瘤护理协会关于癌症疼痛的立场文件以及美国护士协会/肿瘤护理协会肿瘤护理实践标准被纳入该框架，以制定具体的监测标准。利用美国疼痛协会的标准，针对在各种肿瘤学实践环境中实施癌症疼痛QA计划提供了实用建议。
