祖母们的日记:窥探日常生活
Grandmothers' diaries: a glimpse at daily lives.
作者信息
Musil Carol M, Standing Theresa
机构信息
Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4904, USA.
出版信息
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2005;60(4):317-29. doi: 10.2190/LF1U-JA0X-W7F9-341K.
Little information exists about the daily lives of women who are grandmothers, and the differences in daily stresses based on caregiving status to grandchildren. This content analysis examines the stresses of 64 grandmothers as grouped by caregiver status (grandmothers raising grandchildren, grandmothers living in multigeneration homes, non-caregivers to grandchildren) as recorded in three-week diaries. The nature of salient issues and stressful interactions differed by caregiver groups. Grandmothers raising grandchildren reported more stresses related to grandchildren's routines, activities, and school progress, more time pressure, and difficult interactions with grandchildren. The diary entries of grandmothers in multigenerational homes reflected their supplemental role in childcare, and sometimes stressful interactions with other family members. Grandmothers with no routine caregiving to grandchildren reported more involvement with those outside the immediate family. Many general concerns about the well-being of the family represent commonalities in grandmothers despite differences in current caregiving roles to grandchildren.
关于身为祖母的女性的日常生活,以及基于对孙辈的照料状况而产生的日常压力差异,现有信息甚少。本内容分析通过对64位祖母在为期三周的日记中记录的内容进行研究,按照照料者状况(抚养孙辈的祖母、生活在多代同堂家庭中的祖母、非孙辈照料者)对她们的压力进行了分组分析。显著问题和压力互动的性质因照料者群体而异。抚养孙辈的祖母报告了更多与孙辈日常、活动及学业进展相关的压力、更多时间压力以及与孙辈的艰难互动。生活在多代同堂家庭中的祖母的日记记录反映了她们在育儿方面的辅助角色,以及有时与其他家庭成员的压力互动。没有日常照料孙辈的祖母报告称,她们更多地参与直系家庭之外的活动。尽管目前对孙辈的照料角色存在差异,但许多对家庭幸福的普遍担忧在祖母们身上是共通的。