Campisi P, Hayward L, Papsin B
The Cochlear Implant Program and Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, The University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, 6th Floor, Elm Wing, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005 Dec;69(12):1655-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.03.052. Epub 2005 Jun 16.
In children with thick cortical bone, surgical exposure for cochlear implant fixation is difficult when using a minimal access technique. We report our experience in these children using the Mitek QuickAnchor system.
A retrospective review of all children undergoing cochlear implantation over a 12-month period was performed to identify those children in which a Mitek QuickAnchor was used. Measurements of cortical bone thickness at the receiver-stimulator well site were obtained from pre-operative CT scans of temporal bones of all children. The application of the Mitek QuickAnchor system was also reviewed.
Cochlear implant fixation using the Mitek QuickAnchor system was performed in 14 children (mean age 12 years) during the study period. The mean cortical bone thickness was 5.6mm in patients receiving the Mitek QuickAnchor system and 3.2mm in patients undergoing conventional fixation. The difference in cortical thickness was highly statistically significant. Successful secure fixation was obtained in all cases.
The Mitek QuickAnchor system provides an effective method of cochlear implant fixation when using a minimal access technique in children with thick cortical bone.
对于皮质骨较厚的儿童,采用微创技术进行人工耳蜗固定的手术暴露较为困难。我们报告了使用Mitek QuickAnchor系统治疗这些儿童的经验。
对在12个月期间接受人工耳蜗植入的所有儿童进行回顾性研究,以确定使用Mitek QuickAnchor的儿童。从所有儿童颞骨的术前CT扫描中获取接收器-刺激器植入部位的皮质骨厚度测量值。同时回顾了Mitek QuickAnchor系统的应用情况。
在研究期间,14名儿童(平均年龄12岁)使用Mitek QuickAnchor系统进行了人工耳蜗固定。接受Mitek QuickAnchor系统的患者平均皮质骨厚度为5.6毫米,接受传统固定的患者为3.2毫米。皮质厚度差异具有高度统计学意义。所有病例均成功实现了牢固固定。
在皮质骨较厚的儿童中,使用微创技术时,Mitek QuickAnchor系统提供了一种有效的人工耳蜗固定方法。