Baum Fran
Department of Public Health, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005 Jul;59(7):542-5. doi: 10.1136/jech.2004.021147.
This article argues that public health researchers have often ignored the analysis of wealth in the quest to understand the social determinants of health. Wealth concentration and the inequities in wealth between and within countries are increasing. Despite this scare accurate data are available to assist the analysis of the health impact of this trend. Improved data collection on wealth distribution should be encouraged. Epidemiologists and political economy of health researchers should pay more attention to understanding the dynamics of wealth and its consequences for population health. Policy research to underpin policies designed to reduce inequities in wealth distribution should be intensified.
本文认为,在试图理解健康的社会决定因素时,公共卫生研究人员常常忽视对财富的分析。财富集中以及国家之间和国家内部的财富不平等正在加剧。尽管如此,仍缺乏准确的数据来协助分析这一趋势对健康的影响。应鼓励改进关于财富分配的数据收集。流行病学家和健康政治经济学研究人员应更加关注理解财富动态及其对人群健康的影响。应加强政策研究,以支持旨在减少财富分配不平等的政策。