von Ferber Liselotte, von Ferber Christian
Forschunsgruppe Primärmedizinische Versorgung an der Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Universitätsklinikum Köln.
Med Klin (Munich). 2005 Jun 15;100(6):340-6. doi: 10.1007/s00063-005-1043-z.
To what extent are recommendations of guidelines relevant in everyday practice?
142 general practitioners (GPs) participating in ten different quality circles administered by the statutory medical association of Hesse were interviewed by questionnaire, which of 135 recommendations selected from eight guidelines they had used during the last 6 weeks. The guidelines proposed recommendations for eight frequent indications in primary care. The findings were presented to 15 authors of the guidelines. The authors were asked to assess each recommendation as essential, important or nonessential to therapy.
By setting a benchmark of 75% for adherence to each recommendation, 50% of all recommendations had been used by the GPs. With very few exceptions the authors of the guidelines assessed these recommendations as essential or important to therapy. On the other hand, many recommendations that missed the benchmark were assessed as nonessential by the authors.
Recommendations of guidelines should be systematically assessed by users and authors together to find out which of them are really of clinical relevance.
指南中的建议在日常实践中的适用程度如何?
通过问卷调查对142名参与黑森州法定医学协会管理的十个不同质量改进小组的全科医生(GPs)进行了访谈,询问他们在过去6周内使用的从八项指南中选出的135条建议中的哪些。这些指南针对初级保健中的八种常见病症提出了建议。研究结果提交给了指南的15位作者。要求作者将每条建议评估为对治疗至关重要、重要或不重要。
通过为每条建议的依从性设定75%的基准,全科医生使用了所有建议的50%。几乎无一例外,指南的作者将这些建议评估为对治疗至关重要或重要。另一方面,许多未达基准的建议被作者评估为不重要。
指南的建议应由使用者和作者共同进行系统评估,以确定其中哪些确实具有临床相关性。