Butson M J, Cheung T, Yu P K N
Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
Phys Med Biol. 2005 Jul 7;50(13):N135-40. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/50/13/N02. Epub 2005 Jun 22.
Gafchromic EBT radiochromic film is one of the newest radiation-induced auto-developing x-ray analysis films available for therapeutic radiation dosimetry in radiotherapy applications. The spectral absorption properties in the visible wavelengths have been investigated and results show two main peaks in absorption located at 636 nm and 585 nm. These absorption peaks are different to many other radiochromic film products such as Gafchromic MD-55 and HS film where two peaks were located at 676 nm and 617 nm respectively. The general shape of the absorption spectra is similar to older designs. A much higher sensitivity is found at high-energy x-rays with an average 0.6 OD per Gy variation in OD seen within the first Gy measured at 636 nm using 6 MV x-rays. This is compared to approximately 0.09 OD units for the first Gy at the 676 nm absorption peak for HS film at 6 MV x-ray energy. The film's blue colour is visually different from older varieties of Gafchromic film with a higher intensity of mid-range blue within the film. The film provides adequate relative absorbed dose measurement for clinical radiotherapy x-ray assessment in the 1-2 Gy dose range which with further investigation may be useful for fractionated radiotherapy dose assessment.
Gafchromic EBT放射变色胶片是放射治疗应用中用于治疗性放射剂量测定的最新的辐射诱导自显影X射线分析胶片之一。已对其在可见光波长下的光谱吸收特性进行了研究,结果显示吸收有两个主要峰值,分别位于636纳米和585纳米处。这些吸收峰与许多其他放射变色胶片产品不同,例如Gafchromic MD - 55和HS胶片,其两个峰值分别位于676纳米和617纳米处。吸收光谱的总体形状与旧设计相似。在高能X射线下发现其灵敏度要高得多,使用6兆伏X射线在636纳米处测量时,在第一个戈瑞内平均每戈瑞的光密度变化为0.6光密度单位。相比之下,在6兆伏X射线能量下,HS胶片在676纳米吸收峰处第一个戈瑞的光密度约为0.09光密度单位。该胶片的蓝色在视觉上与旧品种的Gafchromic胶片不同,胶片内中蓝强度更高。该胶片可为1 - 2戈瑞剂量范围内的临床放射治疗X射线评估提供足够的相对吸收剂量测量,经过进一步研究,可能对分割放射治疗剂量评估有用。