接近相分离转变的液晶微乳液中水的预转变行为:向列涨落介导的胶束间吸引力的证据

Pretransitional behavior of a water in liquid crystal microemulsion close to the demixing transition: evidence for intermicellar attraction mediated by paranematic fluctuations.

作者信息

Caggioni M, Giacometti A, Bellini T, Clark N A, Mantegazza F, Maritan A

机构信息

INFM, Dipartimento di Chimica Biochimica e Biotecnologie per la Medicina, Università di Milano, 20090 Segrate, Milano, Italy.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2005 Jun 1;122(21):214721. doi: 10.1063/1.1913444.

Abstract

We present a study of a water-in-oil microemulsion in which surfactant coated water nanodroplets are dispersed in the isotropic phase of the thermotropic liquid-crystal penthyl-cyanobiphenyl (5CB). As the temperature is lowered below the isotropic to nematic phase transition of pure 5CB, the system displays a demixing transition leading to a coexistence of a droplet-rich isotropic phase with a droplet-poor nematic. The transition is anticipated, in the high T side, by increasing pretransitional fluctuations in 5CB molecular orientation and in the nanodroplet concentration. The observed phase behavior supports the notion that the nanosized droplets, while large enough for their statistical behavior to be probed via light scattering, are also small enough to act as impurities, disturbing the local orientational ordering of the liquid crystal and thus experiencing pretransitional attractive interaction mediated by paranematic fluctuations. The pretransitional behavior, together with the topology of the phase diagram, can be understood on the basis of a diluted Lebwohl-Lasher model which describes the nanodroplets simply as holes in the liquid crystal.

摘要

我们展示了一项关于油包水微乳液的研究,其中表面活性剂包覆的水纳米液滴分散在热致液晶戊基氰基联苯(5CB)的各向同性相中。当温度降低到低于纯5CB的各向同性向向列相转变温度时,该系统呈现出相分离转变,导致富含液滴的各向同性相与贫液滴的向列相共存。在高温一侧,通过增加5CB分子取向和纳米液滴浓度的预转变涨落,可以预期这种转变。观察到的相行为支持了这样一种观点,即纳米尺寸的液滴虽然足够大,可以通过光散射探测其统计行为,但也足够小,可以作为杂质,扰乱液晶的局部取向有序,从而经历由顺向涨落介导的预转变吸引相互作用。预转变行为以及相图的拓扑结构,可以基于一个稀释的勒布霍尔-拉舍模型来理解,该模型将纳米液滴简单地描述为液晶中的空穴。

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