Kochhar T, Back D L, Mann B, Skinner J
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, UK.
Br J Sports Med. 2005 Jul;39(7):444-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.011270.
Mixed martial arts have rapidly succeeded boxing as the world's most popular full contact sport, and the incidence of injury is recognised to be high.
To assess qualitatively and quantitatively the potential risk for participants to sustain cervical spine and associated soft tissue injuries.
Four commonly performed manoeuvres with possible risks to the cervical spine were analysed with respect to their kinematics, and biomechanical models were constructed.
Motion analysis of two manoeuvres revealed strong correlations with rear end motor vehicle impact injuries, and kinematics of the remaining two suggested a strong risk of injury. Mathematical models of the biomechanics showed that the forces involved are of the same order as those involved in whiplash injuries and of the same magnitude as compression injuries of the cervical spine.
This study shows that there is a significant risk of whiplash injuries in this sport, and there are no safety regulations to address these concerns.
综合格斗已迅速取代拳击,成为世界上最受欢迎的全接触式运动,且人们公认其受伤发生率很高。
定性和定量评估参与者发生颈椎及相关软组织损伤的潜在风险。
对四种常见的、可能对颈椎有风险的动作进行了运动学分析,并构建了生物力学模型。
对两种动作的运动分析显示,与机动车追尾碰撞损伤有很强的相关性,其余两种动作的运动学表明有很大的受伤风险。生物力学数学模型显示,所涉及的力与挥鞭伤所涉及的力处于同一量级,与颈椎压缩伤的量级相同。
本研究表明,这项运动中存在挥鞭伤的重大风险,且没有安全法规来解决这些问题。