Campo Rafael E, Alvarez Daniel, Santos Guillermo, Latorre Juan
University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2005 Jun;19(6):366-74. doi: 10.1089/apc.2005.19.366.
Latinos in the United States have been disproportionately affected by HIV, with a higher rate of infection, later diagnosis, and a higher death rate than Caucasians. Complicating the issue is that "Latino" is a broad term that encompasses diverse ethnic and racial groups, requiring a targeted approach to prevention and management of HIV infection. This article explores the demographics of HIV infection among Latinos in the United States, discusses cultural beliefs among Latinos that have an impact on prevention and access to care, and reviews strategies for managing HIV infection in this population.
美国的拉丁裔受艾滋病毒影响的比例过高,其感染率、确诊时间较晚以及死亡率均高于白种人。使问题复杂化的是,“拉丁裔”是一个宽泛的术语,涵盖了不同的族裔和种族群体,这就需要采取针对性的方法来预防和管理艾滋病毒感染。本文探讨了美国拉丁裔艾滋病毒感染的人口统计学情况,讨论了影响预防和获得护理的拉丁裔文化信仰,并回顾了针对该人群管理艾滋病毒感染的策略。