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子弹在大脑半球间区域的自发移动。

Spontaneous movement of bullets in the interhemispheric region.

作者信息

Karabagli Hakan

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Konya Numune Hospital, TR-42090 Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

Pediatr Neurosurg. 2005 May-Jun;41(3):148-50. doi: 10.1159/000085873.

Abstract

Gunshot wounds to the head are usually mortal injuries. Their frequency has been increasing in the last years because of increasing crime and war rates. Penetrating craniocerebral injury in children and adolescents at the age of 17 or under is an increasing cause of emergent neurosurgical admissions to major metropolitan medical centers. I report a patient in whom a bullet in the brain moved from the interhemispheric region to 1 cm to the left of the inner occipital protuberance and midline. The patient recovered from surgery uneventfully. He was followed up for 4 years without neurodeficits. Spontaneous movement of bullets within the brain has been reported sporadically. The removal of intracerebral bullets is obviously warranted in patients undergoing craniotomy or craniectomy for debridement or evacuation of intracerebral clots or bone fragments if the metallic fragment is in proximity to the operative site. Before surgical removal of any intracerebral bullet, it is recommended that an intraoperative plain skull X-ray be obtained after final positioning of the head.

摘要

头部枪伤通常是致命伤。由于犯罪率和战争率上升,近年来其发生率一直在增加。17岁及以下儿童和青少年的穿透性颅脑损伤是主要大都市医疗中心神经外科急诊入院人数增加的一个原因。我报告一例患者,其脑内子弹从半球间区域移至枕内隆突内侧和中线左侧1厘米处。患者手术顺利康复。随访4年无神经功能缺损。脑内子弹的自发移动已有零星报道。对于因清创或清除脑内血块或骨碎片而接受开颅手术或颅骨切除术的患者,如果金属碎片靠近手术部位,显然有必要取出脑内子弹。在手术取出任何脑内子弹之前,建议在头部最终定位后进行术中颅骨平片检查。

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