Russell Emily, Sofronoff Kate
School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2005 Jul;39(7):633-8. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01637.x.
The current study examined anxiety and social worries in a group of children with Asperger syndrome (AS).
Sixty-five children with AS were compared with a clinically anxious sample and a normative sample using parent and child reports.
Comparisons between clinically anxious children and children with AS showed similar scores on overall anxiety and on six anxiety subscales using child reports. Parent reports revealed higher ratings of overall anxiety and described children with AS experiencing more obsessive-compulsive symptoms and physical injury fears than clinically anxious children.
Children with AS without a diagnosis of anxiety, present with more anxiety symptoms than a normal population and with a different profile than a clinically anxious population. Study limitations are identified and considerations for future research presented.
本研究调查了一组阿斯伯格综合征(AS)儿童的焦虑和社交担忧情况。
通过家长和儿童报告,将65名患有AS的儿童与临床焦虑样本及正常样本进行比较。
使用儿童报告,临床焦虑儿童与AS儿童在总体焦虑及六个焦虑分量表上的得分相似。家长报告显示,AS儿童的总体焦虑评分更高,且与临床焦虑儿童相比,AS儿童表现出更多的强迫症状和身体受伤恐惧。
未被诊断为焦虑症的AS儿童,其焦虑症状比正常人群更多,且与临床焦虑人群的症状表现不同。研究指出了局限性,并提出了对未来研究的思考。