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[一份关于烟草与戒烟的大学间文凭:教学评估与专业影响]

[An inter-university diploma on tobacco and smoking cessation: pedagogical evaluation and professional impact].

作者信息

Le Louam A, Jung F, Kruchen A, Quoix E

机构信息

Consultation de tabacologie, service de pneumologie, Hôpital Lyautey, CHU de Strasbourg, BP 426, F-67091 Strasbourg cedex.

出版信息

Sante Publique. 2005 Jun;17(2):241-53. doi: 10.3917/spub.052.0241.

Abstract

The aim of the post-graduate degree course on tobacco and smoking cessation is to train professionals who have dedicated themselves to the fight against tobacco and smoking. An educational assessment of the degree programme was carried out in order to evaluate its impact on practice. A questionnaire was mailed to 60 students registered in the programme at Strasbourg University between 1997 and 2002 (with a response rate of 71.6%). The evaluation was able to shed light on the strengths and weaknesses of the teaching in the programme and the level of student satisfaction. The tobacco control and smoking cessation interventions of the students before and after completing the course were compared in order to assess the impact on their professional practice. The programme's participants came from a variety of professions including medical doctors (74.4%), paramedical staff (16.3%) and other professions (6.9%). The students acknowledged the course's high level of quality (the teachers were appreciated, and the programme was comprehensive). The structure of the course was operational; however, the students admitted that they felt that the practical application and the interactive aspects of the learning (such as case studies, role playing, training in a specific smoking cessation intervention were insufficient. They also noted a lack of emphasis on treatments that do not rely on pharmacotherapy such as behavioural therapy and psychological support. Tobacco cessation related problems or side effects of quitting like weight gain, anxiety or insomnia were not appropriately developed. The majority of students were very satisfied with the theoretical basis of the curriculum and with their internship in a tobacco cessation consultation intervention. Today, 69% of the students trained are working in smoking cessation and tobacco control. They have been able to diversify their activities, going from prevention to tobacco cessation, and vice versa. Course tracks focusing on pregnant women, adolescents and behavioural therapies have now been introduced into the degree programme. In terms of further investing in the improvement of skills and competencies, the programme could better respond to the students' needs by taking into account the development of interactive teaching methods such as role playing and workshops.

摘要

烟草与戒烟研究生学位课程的目标是培养致力于抗击烟草与吸烟问题的专业人员。为评估该学位课程对实践的影响,开展了一项教育评估。向1997年至2002年期间在斯特拉斯堡大学注册该课程的60名学生邮寄了问卷(回复率为71.6%)。该评估能够揭示课程教学的优势与不足以及学生的满意度水平。比较了学生在完成课程前后的烟草控制与戒烟干预措施,以评估对其专业实践的影响。该课程的参与者来自多种职业,包括医生(74.4%)、医护辅助人员(16.3%)和其他职业(6.9%)。学生们认可该课程的高质量(教师受到好评,课程内容全面)。课程结构可行;然而,学生们承认他们觉得学习的实际应用和互动方面(如案例研究、角色扮演、特定戒烟干预培训)不足。他们还指出,对不依赖药物治疗的疗法(如行为疗法和心理支持)缺乏强调。与戒烟相关的问题或戒烟的副作用(如体重增加、焦虑或失眠)未得到充分探讨。大多数学生对课程的理论基础以及他们在戒烟咨询干预实习方面非常满意。如今,接受培训的学生中有69%从事戒烟和烟草控制工作。他们能够使活动多样化,从预防转向戒烟,反之亦然。现在学位课程中已引入了针对孕妇、青少年和行为疗法的课程方向。在进一步投资提高技能和能力方面,该课程可以通过考虑发展角色扮演和研讨会等互动教学方法来更好地满足学生的需求。

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