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印度的遗书:它们告诉了我们什么?

Suicide notes in India: what do they tell us?

作者信息

Girdhar Shalina, Leenaars Antoon A, Dogra T D, Leenaars Lindsey, Kumar Guresh

机构信息

All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Arch Suicide Res. 2004;8(2):179-85. doi: 10.1080/13811110490271362.

Abstract

Over 100,000 people commit suicide each year in India; yet, there has been limited micro-based study. This study marks the first study of suicide notes in India. The sample consisted of all available note-writers (n = 50), with a comparative sample of non-note writers (n = 50) of all suicides (n = 320, 16.47% of all postmortems) during a 1(1/2) year period in the New Delhi area, India. Using the demographic (descriptive) schema of Ho, Yip, Chiu, and Halliday (1998), the results show that note writers do not differ greatly from other suicides. Males wrote more notes, but the more intriguing finding is the fact that suicide in India is associated to an array of psychiatric/psychological and social factors.

摘要

印度每年有超过10万人自杀;然而,基于微观层面的研究却很有限。本研究是印度首次对自杀遗书进行的研究。样本包括所有可得的遗书撰写者(n = 50),以及印度新德里地区在1年半时间内所有自杀案例(n = 320,占所有尸检案例的16.47%)中未留遗书者的对比样本(n = 50)。运用何、叶、赵和韩礼德(1998年)的人口统计学(描述性)模式,结果显示,遗书撰写者与其他自杀者并无太大差异。男性撰写的遗书更多,但更有趣的发现是,印度的自杀行为与一系列精神/心理及社会因素相关。

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