Schnabel A, Thiel F, Mueller W, Burghoff M
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Abbestr. 2-12, 10587 Berlin, Germany.
Neurol Clin Neurophysiol. 2004 Nov 30;2004:71.
Very low frequency dc-like signals, such as the cold reflex, could only be measured up to now by moving the subject repeatedly, up to the magnetic detector. PTB's novel magnetically shielded room BMSR 2, together with a low noise 16 channel SQUID magnetometer, allow the recording of dc-like signals without moving the subject; these are direct measurements. The total observed magnetic drifts are limited by 1/f-noise and external disturbances to a value below 6 pT/h. The measurement is continuous in time, therefore provides frequency resolution from dc to several kHz. This allows us to also observe the changing pattern between two different static magnetic states. As an example, the measurement of the cold reflex of the abdomen is shown and discussed. Not only the expected cold reflex, but other periodic and spontaneous signals from the human body can be seen with this method.
极低频率的类直流信号,比如冷反射,到目前为止只能通过让受试者反复移动到磁探测器附近来进行测量。德国物理技术研究院(PTB)的新型磁屏蔽室BMSR 2与低噪声16通道超导量子干涉器件(SQUID)磁力计一起,能够在受试者不移动的情况下记录类直流信号;这些都是直接测量。观测到的总磁漂移受1/f噪声和外部干扰限制,其值低于6皮特斯拉每小时(pT/h)。测量在时间上是连续的,因此能提供从直流到几千赫兹的频率分辨率。这使我们能够观察到两种不同静磁状态之间的变化模式。例如,展示并讨论了腹部冷反射的测量。用这种方法不仅可以看到预期的冷反射,还能看到来自人体的其他周期性和自发信号。