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未破裂的巨大左心室假性动脉瘤并发糖尿病青年成人无症状心肌梗死:无症状心肌梗死后的左心室巨大假性动脉瘤

Unruptured giant left ventricular pseudoaneurysm complicating silent myocardial infarction in a diabetic young adult: left ventricular giant pseudoaneurysm after silent myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Davutoglu Vedat, Soydinc Serdar, Sezen Yusuf, Aksoy Mehmet

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, University of Gaziantep, Sahinbey Medical Center, Gaziantep, TR-27310, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2005 Apr-Jun;21(2-3):231-4. doi: 10.1007/s10554-004-2608-2.

Abstract

We report a very rare case of a 36-year-old diabetic man who had a silent myocardial infarction, a ruptured myocardial wall, and an unruptured left ventricular pseudoaneurysm. The patient admitted with a 3-month history of dyspnea on exertion, without evidence of acute coronary syndrome. Coronary angiography showed severe stenosis of the right coronary artery. Echocardiography, multiple gated acquisition radionuclide scan (MUGA) and left ventricular angiography revealed giant left ventricular posterolateral pseudoaneurysm next to the left ventricle. Patient underwent to surgery with excellent results. We present this case because rarity and high clinical index of suspicion is needed to avoid missing the diagnosis in such an unusual sequence of silent myocardial infarction in diabetic patient. The clinical picture of dyspnea in a diabetic patient in presence of a diagnostic echocardiographic finding warrants coronary angiography to document the ischemic etiology of the pseudoaneurysm in view of prompt surgical correction.

摘要

我们报告了一例非常罕见的病例,一名36岁的糖尿病男性患者,发生了无症状心肌梗死、心肌壁破裂和未破裂的左心室假性动脉瘤。该患者因劳力性呼吸困难3个月入院,无急性冠状动脉综合征的证据。冠状动脉造影显示右冠状动脉严重狭窄。超声心动图、多门控采集放射性核素扫描(MUGA)和左心室造影显示左心室后外侧巨大假性动脉瘤。患者接受了手术,效果良好。我们展示此病例是因为其罕见性,并且需要高度的临床怀疑指数,以避免在糖尿病患者出现这种不寻常的无症状心肌梗死序列时漏诊。鉴于需要及时进行手术矫正,糖尿病患者出现呼吸困难且伴有诊断性超声心动图表现时,临床症状需要进行冠状动脉造影以记录假性动脉瘤的缺血病因。

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