Scott Richard E, Lee Anna
Health Telematics Unit, University of Calgary, Canada.
J Telemed Telecare. 2005;11(5):225-9. doi: 10.1258/1357633054471867.
There is an urgent need to develop global e-health policy in order both to facilitate and to manage the potential of e-health. As part of the Universitas 21 (U21) project in e-health, an evaluation of the status of global e-health policy was performed using a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats). The analysis showed that the greatest threat to global e-health policy is the autonomous nature of domestic health-care systems. The greatest opportunity may be the prospect for nations and individuals to work together in establishing mechanisms necessary to offer health-care access through global e-health--a new 'global public good'. Full integration of e-health into existing health-care systems could be achieved in both a practical and a policy sense through global e-health policy initiatives that facilitate integration across jurisdictions. There is a pressing need to resolve a range of e-health policy issues, and a concomitant need for research that will inform and support the process. A process that adopts a global approach is recommended.
迫切需要制定全球电子健康政策,以便促进并管理电子健康的潜力。作为21世纪大学联盟(U21)电子健康项目的一部分,利用SWOT分析(优势、劣势、机遇和威胁)对全球电子健康政策状况进行了评估。分析表明,全球电子健康政策面临的最大威胁是国内医疗保健系统的自主性。最大的机遇可能是各国和个人携手建立必要机制,通过全球电子健康提供医疗保健服务的前景——一种新的“全球公益品”。通过促进跨辖区整合的全球电子健康政策举措,可在实践和政策层面实现电子健康与现有医疗保健系统的全面整合。迫切需要解决一系列电子健康政策问题,同时也需要开展相关研究为这一进程提供信息并给予支持。建议采用全球方法来推进这一进程。