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非渗出性年龄相关性黄斑变性全黄斑转位术后地理萎缩的快速复发

Rapid recurrence of geographic atrophy after full macular translocation for nonexudative age-related macular degeneration.

作者信息

Khurana Rahul N, Fujii Gildo Y, Walsh Alexander C, Humayun Mark S, de Juan Eugene, Sadda Srinivas R

机构信息

Doheny Retina Institute, Doheny Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

出版信息

Ophthalmology. 2005 Sep;112(9):1586-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.04.016.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To report the recurrence of geographic atrophy (GA) in a patient with nonexudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) after full macular translocation.

DESIGN

Observational case report.

METHODS

Review of the clinical, photographic, and angiographic records of a patient with GA who underwent full macular translocation.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Progression of GA.

RESULTS

A 73-year-old man with GA secondary to nonexudative AMD underwent a macular translocation with 360 peripheral retinectomy (MT 360) in his left eye. On postoperative month 4, fundus photography showed subtle alterations of the pigment underneath the translocated foveal region. On postoperative month 9, the visual acuity worsened to preoperative levels and there was frank retinal pigment epithelium atrophy involving the new macular region.

CONCLUSIONS

The rapid recurrence and development of GA in the translocated fovea after MT 360 raise new questions regarding the pathogenesis of GA. They also raise concerns regarding the use of MT 360 in the management of nonexudative AMD.

摘要

目的

报告一名非渗出性年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)患者在黄斑全移位术后发生地图样萎缩(GA)复发的情况。

设计

观察性病例报告。

方法

回顾一名接受黄斑全移位的GA患者的临床、照片及血管造影记录。

主要观察指标

GA的进展情况。

结果

一名73岁继发于非渗出性AMD的GA男性患者,左眼接受了360°周边视网膜切除术的黄斑移位术(MT 360)。术后第4个月,眼底照片显示移位的黄斑中心凹区域下方色素有细微改变。术后第9个月,视力恶化至术前水平,新的黄斑区域出现明显的视网膜色素上皮萎缩。

结论

MT 360术后移位黄斑中心凹处GA的快速复发和发展,对GA的发病机制提出了新问题。这也引发了对MT 360用于非渗出性AMD治疗的担忧。

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