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[使用阿普唑仑治疗电离辐射暴露后的情绪应激反应]

[Using aphobazol for treatment of the emotional stress after exposure to ionizing radiation].

作者信息

Moroz B B, Deshevoĭ Iu B, Seredenin S B, Lebedev V G, Lyrshchikova A V

出版信息

Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter. 2005 Apr-Jun(2):9-13.

Abstract

Emotional stress after radiation may aggravate the course of radiation-induced diseases. The use of the selective anxiolytic aphobazol (a drug from a mercaptobenzamidasol group) corrects development of adaptive reactions to stress in the blood system and normalizes its compensatory potentialities in animals under conditions of combined influence of intensive long-term emotional stress and low-dose irradiation. In lethally irradiated animals the treatment of stressed animals with aphobazol favourably influenced the course of acute radiation disease, enhanced recovery processes in the blood system, increased the animals' survival. The use of aphobazol completely removed a negative effect of emotional stress in indralin-protected animals. Thus, pharmacological correction of the emotional stress caused by different doses of radiation is not only a symptomatic but also a pathogenetically justified form of treatment.

摘要

辐射后的情绪应激可能会加重辐射诱发疾病的病程。使用选择性抗焦虑药阿普唑仑(一种巯基苯甲酰胺类药物)可纠正血液系统对应激的适应性反应的发展,并在长期强烈情绪应激和低剂量辐射的联合影响下使动物血液系统的代偿潜力正常化。在受到致死剂量辐射的动物中,用阿普唑仑治疗应激动物对急性放射病的病程产生了有利影响,增强了血液系统的恢复过程,提高了动物的存活率。在因得拉林保护的动物中,使用阿普唑仑完全消除了情绪应激的负面影响。因此,对不同剂量辐射引起的情绪应激进行药理纠正不仅是一种对症治疗,而且是一种有病理生理学依据的治疗方式。

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