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退伍军人事务部的优势:临床信息学的黄金标准。

The VA advantage: the gold standard in clinical informatics.

作者信息

Morgan Matthew W

机构信息

Courtyard Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Healthc Pap. 2005;5(4):26-9. doi: 10.12927/hcpap..17383.

Abstract

How does a healthcare organization undergo such transformation as described in the lead paper in eight short years? Just imagine being part of an organization that achieved the following transformations: (1) reduction in hospital and long-term-care beds from 92,000 to 53,000 and an increase in outpatient clinics from 200 to 850 (2) a 75% increase in the number of patients treated on an annual basis (from 2.8 million to 4.9 million) with only a 32% cumulative increase in budget (from $19 billion to $25 billion) (3) clinicians who have access to complete medical records for almost all patient visits and all care settings (4) clinicians who willingly enter medication orders 94% of the time (5) patients who are increasingly satisfied with their care, ranking the service consistently higher than the competition (6) improved patient outcomes, achieved at costs 25% less than the competition. Such transformation is impossible to achieve without vision, leadership, talent, teamwork and tools. I will restrict my comments to a discussion of the tools, specifically the VA's clinical information system (VistA, HealtheVet, My HealtheVet. However, it is important to note that the results described in this paper would not be possible without the VA's transformational leadership and dedicated teams of professionals capable of executing the vision.

摘要

一个医疗保健机构如何能在短短八年内实现首篇论文中所描述的那种转型?想象一下成为这样一个机构的一员,它实现了以下转变:(1)医院和长期护理病床数量从92,000张减少到53,000张,门诊诊所数量从200家增加到850家;(2)每年接受治疗的患者数量增加75%(从280万增加到490万),而预算仅累计增加32%(从190亿美元增加到250亿美元);(3)临床医生在几乎所有患者就诊和所有护理环境中都能获取完整的病历;(4)临床医生94%的时间都愿意录入用药医嘱;(5)患者对其护理越来越满意,对该服务的排名一直高于竞争对手;(6)改善了患者治疗效果,成本比竞争对手低25%。没有愿景、领导力、人才、团队合作和工具,这样的转型是不可能实现的。我将把评论局限于对工具的讨论,具体来说就是退伍军人事务部的临床信息系统(VistA、HealtheVet、My HealtheVet)。然而,必须指出的是,如果没有退伍军人事务部的转型领导力以及能够执行这一愿景的专业人员组成的敬业团队,本文所描述的成果是不可能实现的。

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