Shahdad S A, Taylor C, Barclay S C, Steen I N, Preshaw P M
Restorative Dentistry, Newcastle Dental Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2005 Sep;14(4):319-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2005.00587.x.
This study assessed the efficacy of the Bioxtra (BX) and Biotène Oralbalance (OB) systems in the treatment of post-radiotherapy xerostomia. In a double-blind, crossover study, 20 patients with post-radiotherapy xerostomia were randomly allocated to receive either OB then BX, or vice versa, each product for 2 weeks, with a 1 week wash-out period in between. Subject-based dry mouth scores derived from 100-mm visual analogue scales were recorded at days 0 and 14 of each 2-week period, together with subjective perception of changes in dry mouth symptoms. Both treatments were effective, resulting in reduction of visual analogue scale scores from day 0-14. Between-groups comparisons identified that BX achieved significantly better improvements compared with OB for the perception of dry mouth and improvements in speech and was also rated as more pleasant to use than OB (P < 0.05). In conclusion, both treatments were effective in alleviating the symptoms of post-radiotherapy xerostomia, although BX achieved superiority in some of the outcomes assessed compared with OB.
本研究评估了Bioxtra(BX)和Biotène Oralbalance(OB)系统在治疗放疗后口干症方面的疗效。在一项双盲交叉研究中,20例放疗后口干症患者被随机分配接受先OB后BX或先BX后OB的治疗,每种产品使用2周,中间有1周的洗脱期。在每个2周疗程的第0天和第14天记录基于100毫米视觉模拟量表得出的主观口干评分,以及口干症状变化的主观感受。两种治疗均有效,导致视觉模拟量表评分从第0天到第14天有所降低。组间比较发现,在口干感知、言语改善方面,BX比OB有显著更好的改善,并且在使用感受上也比OB更令人满意(P<0.05)。总之,两种治疗在缓解放疗后口干症症状方面均有效,尽管与OB相比,BX在一些评估结果上表现出优势。