Kohnen Thomas, Cichocki Magdalena, Bühren Jens, Baumeister Martin
Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Department of Ophthalmology, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005 Jul;31(7):1444-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.11.056.
A 45-year-old man with bilateral high myopia and myopic astigmatism had uneventful implantation of a -10.5 diopters (D) Artisan iris-fixated anterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (PIOL) (Ophtec) in both eyes. In the first days after surgery, uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) was 20/16 in the right eye and 20/16 in the left; the position of the PIOL was stable. Ten days after surgery, the left eye developed a myopic shift of 4.0 D. Further examination showed that the myopia disappeared when the pupil was medically dilated. After the pupil returned to a natural position, the myopic shift reappeared. Because there were no changes in the subsequent 4 months, we decided to exclavate the IOL, rotate it by 10 degrees, and reenclavate it with less tissue. The myopic shift did not return over the following 20 months, and the UCVA was 20/20. In rare cases, iris-fixated anterior chamber IOLs may induce refractive changes related to effects on the surrounding anatomic structures. This may be corrected by phakic IOL rotation or reenclavation of the phakic IOL with less tissue.
一名45岁男性,患有双眼高度近视和近视散光,双眼均顺利植入了-10.5屈光度(D)的Artisan虹膜固定前房型有晶状体眼人工晶状体(PIOL)(Ophtec)。术后最初几天,右眼未矫正视力(UCVA)为20/16,左眼为20/16;PIOL位置稳定。术后10天,左眼出现了4.0 D的近视漂移。进一步检查发现,药物散瞳时近视消失。瞳孔恢复自然位置后,近视漂移再次出现。由于在随后的4个月内没有变化,我们决定取出人工晶状体(IOL),将其旋转10度,并用更少的组织重新固定。在接下来的20个月里,近视漂移没有再出现,UCVA为20/20。在罕见情况下,虹膜固定前房型IOL可能会因对周围解剖结构的影响而引起屈光变化。这可以通过有晶状体眼IOL旋转或用更少的组织重新固定有晶状体眼IOL来纠正。