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[不稳定骨盆骨折的重建]

[Reconstruction of the unstable pelvic fractures].

作者信息

Huang Ao, Pang Qingjiang, Zhang Qianfa

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Second Hospital of Ningbo, Ningbo Zhejiang, 315010, P. R. China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2005 Jul;19(7):554-7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the clinical characteristics of unstable pelvic fractures and to find out an alternative for the treatment.

METHODS

From October 2000 to June 2004, fifty-six patients with unstable pelvic fractures were treated by open reduction and pelvic-reconstructed plate fixation to recover the anatomical structure of pelvis and acetabulum. According to Tile classification, 33 cases were type B (15 cases were Tile B1, 11 cases were Tile B2, 7 cases were Tile B3); 23 cases were type C (10 cases were Tile C1, 8 cases were Tile C2, 5 cases were Tile C3).

RESULTS

The 56 cases were followed up 12 to 68 months (26 months in average). All cases with fractures got healed during 3 to 6 mouths. According to the Majeed evaluation, 40 cases were excellent, 11 cases were good, 4 cases were fair, and only one case was a failure. The rate of excellence and goodness was 91.07%. The pelvic abnormality was rectified; partial patients felt light pain in iliac scar.

CONCLUSION

The choice of the proper operative approach and pelvic-reconstructed plate fixation by allowing for fracture classification is a good and dependable means for treating unstable pelvic fractures.

摘要

目的

探讨不稳定骨盆骨折的临床特点并寻找替代治疗方法。

方法

2000年10月至2004年6月,56例不稳定骨盆骨折患者接受切开复位及骨盆重建钢板内固定治疗,以恢复骨盆和髋臼的解剖结构。根据Tile分型,B型33例(Tile B1型15例、Tile B2型11例、Tile B3型7例);C型23例(Tile C1型10例、Tile C2型8例、Tile C3型5例)。

结果

56例患者随访12至68个月(平均26个月)。所有骨折患者均在3至6个月内愈合。根据Majeed评估,优40例,良11例,可4例,差1例。优良率为91.07%。骨盆畸形得到矫正;部分患者髂部瘢痕处有轻度疼痛。

结论

根据骨折分型选择合适的手术入路及骨盆重建钢板内固定是治疗不稳定骨盆骨折的一种良好且可靠的方法。

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