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法国全科医生的信息寻求行为与互联网使用:一项定性研究。

Information-seeking behaviour and use of the Internet by French general practitioners: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Boissin Florence Gonod

机构信息

Ursidoc Docsi, Claude Bernard University, Lyon, France.

出版信息

Health Info Libr J. 2005 Sep;22(3):173-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-1842.2005.00573.x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Numerous studies deal with the use of computers and the Internet in the health sector. Most of these studies show an increase in the use of the new technologies in searching for medical information-particularly by patients--but these uses remain very heterogeneous and depend on the studies.

AIMS

The aim of this work was to consider the use of computers by French general practitioners (GPs) and to analyse the impact that computerization could have on their information-seeking behaviour.

METHODS

The nature of the approach used is qualitative using interviews.

RESULTS

Most of the GPs interviewed are equipped with a computer. The policies of the government were supposed to give financial incentives for GPs to start using computers for the management of administrative procedures, but many physicians do not know how to use the new tools properly. Their computers are, in most cases, underused for searching for medical information. Most of the time, the Internet sources are thought to be unreliable.

CONCLUSION

This study sheds light on the use of computers and the preferences of GPs in searching for medical information.

摘要

背景

众多研究涉及计算机和互联网在医疗领域的应用。这些研究大多表明,新技术在搜索医学信息方面的使用有所增加——尤其是患者的使用——但这些使用仍然非常多样化,且因研究而异。

目的

这项工作的目的是考察法国全科医生对计算机的使用情况,并分析计算机化对他们信息寻求行为可能产生的影响。

方法

所采用方法的性质是定性的,采用访谈方式。

结果

大多数接受访谈的全科医生都配备了计算机。政府政策本应给予全科医生经济激励,促使他们开始使用计算机来管理行政程序,但许多医生不知道如何正确使用这些新工具。在大多数情况下,他们的计算机在搜索医学信息方面未得到充分利用。大多数时候,互联网资源被认为不可靠。

结论

本研究揭示了全科医生在搜索医学信息时对计算机的使用情况和偏好。

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