Howard Donna E, Beck Kenneth, Kerr Melissa Hallmark, Shattuck Teresa
University of Maryland, Departement of Public and Community Health, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Adolescence. 2005 Summer;40(158):319-31.
To examine the association between physical dating violence victimization and risk and protective factors, an anonymous, cross-sectional, self-reported survey was administered to Latino youth (n=446) residing in suburban Washington, DC. Multivariate logistic regression models were constructed, and adjusted OR and 95% CI were examined. Approximately 9% of Latino adolescents reported physical dating violence victimization. Overall, youth who reported carrying a gun, involvement in physical fights and suicidal thoughts were at greater odds of reporting dating violence. Among females, fighting was the sole risk behavior associated with dating violence. Girls who reported a stronger sense of self were less likely to report dating violence. Among males, gun carrying, but not physical fighting, and having considered suicide were associated with dating violence. Spending time each week with a mentor was also positively associated with male dating violence victimization. Dating violence appeared to cluster with other risk behavior engagement. Important gender differences in associated risk and protective behaviors were identified and should be incorporated into primary and secondary prevention activities.
为了研究身体暴力约会受害情况与风险及保护因素之间的关联,我们对居住在华盛顿特区郊区的拉丁裔青少年(n = 446)进行了一项匿名的横断面自我报告调查。构建了多变量逻辑回归模型,并对调整后的比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)进行了检验。约9%的拉丁裔青少年报告曾遭受身体暴力约会侵害。总体而言,报告携带枪支、参与肢体冲突和有自杀念头的青少年遭受约会暴力的几率更高。在女性中,打架是与约会暴力相关的唯一风险行为。报告有更强自我意识的女孩遭受约会暴力的可能性较小。在男性中,携带枪支(而非肢体冲突)以及曾考虑自杀与约会暴力有关。每周与导师共度时光也与男性遭受约会暴力呈正相关。约会暴力似乎与其他风险行为的参与存在聚集现象。研究确定了相关风险和保护行为中重要的性别差异,这些差异应纳入一级和二级预防活动中。