Wan Xiao, Wang Wei, Ye Tun-min, Gao Xing-bao, Yang Jin-mei, Lan Yu-xin
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2005 May;26(3):172-5.
The distribution and characters of heavy metals from municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash was studied in East China. The result indicate that heavy metals in fly ash were mainly distributed in fine particles. The heavy metals including Cd, Pb, Mg, and Cu could migrate easily from fly ash while Ag and Sn would be more stable. The metal mobility changed with the pH level. For environmentally important metals such as Cd, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn, the increase in mobility due to the decrease in pH was more pronounced and significant than for other elements, while Cr and As with the opposite condition.
对中国东部城市生活垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属的分布及特征进行了研究。结果表明,飞灰中的重金属主要分布在细颗粒中。包括镉、铅、镁和铜在内的重金属很容易从飞灰中迁移出来,而银和锡则更稳定。金属迁移率随pH值变化。对于镉、钴、铜、锰、镍、铅和锌等对环境重要的金属,pH值降低导致的迁移率增加比其他元素更明显和显著,而铬和砷则情况相反。