Leemans P, Vinckier F, Carels C
afdeling Orthodontie, School voor Tandheelkunde van de Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in Belgie.
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 2005 Aug;112(8):293-6.
An 8-year old boy was referred to the orthodontic department because of a fused tooth. The clinical and radiological examination showed that - besides the double tooth at the region of the 21 - there was a normal tooth 22 in eruption as well. Moreover a still impacted supernumerary tooth was present in the right upper front region. The treatment included the extraction of the fused tooth and an autotransplantation of the supernumerary tooth to the extraction site of the fused tooth. During the follow-up period the pulp showed a progressive obliteration starting at the crown level with a conservation of the vitality. Apexification of the root of the transplanted tooth proceeded successfully. Furthermore a review of the literature is given in this article on the aetiology and treatment of fused teeth and on the application of autotransplantation.
一名8岁男孩因牙齿融合被转诊至正畸科。临床和影像学检查显示,除了21区的双牙外,22牙也正常萌出。此外,右上前方区域存在一颗仍未萌出的多生牙。治疗包括拔除融合牙,并将多生牙自体移植到融合牙的拔除部位。在随访期间,牙髓从冠部开始逐渐闭锁,但仍保持活力。移植牙的根尖诱导成形术进展顺利。此外,本文还对牙齿融合的病因、治疗以及自体移植的应用进行了文献综述。