智利圣地亚哥的苯二氮䓬类药物使用情况。
Benzodiazepine use in Santiago, Chile.
作者信息
Fritsch Montero R, Rojas Castillo G, Gaete Olivares J, Araya Baltra R, González Rubio I
机构信息
Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Avenida La Paz 1003, Santiago, Chile.
出版信息
Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2005 Sep-Oct;33(5):286-91.
INTRODUCTION
To describe benzodiazepine use in the adult population from Santiago, Chile and attempt to establish associations with different sociodemographic and medical variables.
METHODS
This is a cross-sectional study whose sampling frame was the adult population, aged 16 to 64 years (n = 3,237,286). The sampling strategy was probabilistic, poly-stage and stratified.
RESULTS
A total of 3,870 persons were interviewed. Prevalence of benzodiazepine use was 3.84 %. Statistically significant associations were found between benzodiazepine use and gender, age, marital status, income, presence of a common mental disorder and health perception.
DISCUSSION
Training of the general practitioner to regulate the use of benzodiazepine is necessary.
引言
描述智利圣地亚哥成年人群中苯二氮䓬类药物的使用情况，并尝试建立其与不同社会人口统计学和医学变量之间的关联。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，抽样框架为16至64岁的成年人群（n = 3,237,286）。抽样策略为概率性、多阶段和分层抽样。
结果
共访谈了3870人。苯二氮䓬类药物的使用率为3.84%。在苯二氮䓬类药物使用与性别、年龄、婚姻状况、收入、常见精神障碍的存在以及健康认知之间发现了具有统计学意义的关联。
讨论
有必要对全科医生进行培训，以规范苯二氮䓬类药物的使用。
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