家庭经济压力与青少年自杀意念：家庭压力模型的应用
Family economic pressure and adolescent suicidal ideation: application of the family stress model.
作者信息
Yoder Kevin A, Hoyt Dan R
机构信息
Department of Sociology, University of North Texas, P.O. Box 311157, Denton, TX 76203, USA.
出版信息
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2005 Jun;35(3):251-64. doi: 10.1521/suli.2005.35.3.251.
This study used a sample of 501 families from the Mississippi Delta region to examine the feasibility of the Family Stress Model for understanding adolescent suicidal ideation. The results indicated that family economic pressure was related to parental depressive symptoms, which, in turn, was related to parental hostile behavior and physical abuse. These parental behaviors were related to adolescent self-esteem and depressive symptoms, which, in turn, were related to adolescent suicidal ideation. Therefore, family economic pressure and parental depressive symptoms and behaviors were indirectly related to adolescent suicidal ideation. The results indicate the applicability of the Family Stress Model for understanding adolescent suicidal ideation.
本研究选取了密西西比三角洲地区的501个家庭作为样本，以检验家庭压力模型在理解青少年自杀意念方面的可行性。结果表明，家庭经济压力与父母的抑郁症状相关，而父母的抑郁症状又与父母的敌对行为和身体虐待相关。这些父母行为与青少年的自尊和抑郁症状相关，而青少年的自尊和抑郁症状又与青少年自杀意念相关。因此，家庭经济压力、父母的抑郁症状和行为与青少年自杀意念间接相关。结果表明家庭压力模型适用于理解青少年自杀意念。
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