Marcus Marvin, Maida Carl A
Division of Public Health and Community Dentistry, University of California Los Angeles School of Dentistry, 90095-1668, USA.
J Calif Dent Assoc. 2005 Jul;33(7):558-61.
Californians face significant dental public health problems. To address these problems, state government, professional organizations, and philanthropic entities in some areas have joined forces. Major issues such as fluoridation, access to care, and the role of the Dental Board of California are examined in terms of the varying roles these critical segments play in affecting the oral health of Californians. This issue of the Journal is dedicated to an examination of public health dentistry in California. While often thought of as innovative and at the "cutting-edge," the state presents a mixed picture of publicly funded oral health programs. Public health concerns sometimes take a lower priority or are overlooked by state government in an era of cutbacks. California lags behind other states in many public goods crucial to the overall quality of life of its residents. This dichotomy is evident in dental public health as it is in education, general health, and air quality. This paper assesses selected dental public health programs, identifying those where innovations have occurred and other program areas where the state has inadequately addressed the dental public health needs of its population.
加利福尼亚人面临着严重的口腔公共卫生问题。为了解决这些问题,该州政府、专业组织以及一些地区的慈善机构已经联合起来。诸如氟化物添加、医疗服务可及性以及加利福尼亚牙科委员会的作用等重大问题,根据这些关键部门在影响加利福尼亚人口腔健康方面所起的不同作用进行了审视。本期《期刊》致力于对加利福尼亚州的公共卫生牙科进行研究。尽管该州常被认为具有创新性且处于“前沿”,但其公共资助的口腔健康项目却呈现出复杂的局面。在削减开支的时代,公共卫生问题有时会被置于较低优先级或被州政府忽视。加利福尼亚在许多对其居民整体生活质量至关重要的公共福利方面落后于其他州。这种二分法在牙科公共卫生领域如同在教育、总体健康和空气质量领域一样明显。本文评估了选定的牙科公共卫生项目,确定了那些有创新举措的项目以及该州未充分满足其人口牙科公共卫生需求的其他项目领域。