Leach David C
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, IL 60610, USA.
J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2005 Summer;25(3):162-7. doi: 10.1002/chp.24.
The Conjoint Committee on Continuing Medical Education has developed a position paper, a set of recommendations, and next steps in the reform of continuing medical education (CME). The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) sets standards for and accredits residency programs in graduate medical education and is not directly involved with CME. This article offers a perspective about the Conjoint Committee's recommendations from the executive director of the ACGME. It is a personal rather than an organizational perspective. Each of the 7 recommendations of the Conjoint Committee offers some opportunity for the ACGME and identifies issues that confront medical educators and accreditors at earlier stages of the formation of physicians. The Conjoint Committee's report also exposes the painful reality that organized medicine is almost hopelessly fragmented at a time when it is important to work together. Earlier efforts to produce a more coherent system of professional oversight have failed, but several emerging realities now may make possible what was not before. These include a common language for the competencies needed to practice medicine, common metrics of competence, technologic advances in learning portfolios, conceptual advances about the use of data on physician competence, and an inexorable focus on improvement of patient care. The possibility of patient-centered rather than profession-centered oversight is emerging. The most profound consequence of the Conjoint Committee's work may be a new organizational model, based on readily available data, that enhances trust. If so, a radical transformation of the accreditation of medical education will follow.
继续医学教育联合委员会已经制定了一份立场文件、一系列建议以及继续医学教育(CME)改革的后续步骤。毕业后医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)为毕业后医学教育中的住院医师培训项目制定标准并进行认证,且不直接参与继续医学教育。本文从ACGME执行董事的角度对联合委员会的建议发表看法。这是个人观点而非组织观点。联合委员会的7项建议中的每一项都为ACGME提供了一些机会,并指出了在医生培养早期阶段医学教育工作者和认证机构所面临的问题。联合委员会的报告还揭示了一个痛苦的现实,即在需要共同努力的时候,有组织的医学几乎处于无可救药的分裂状态。早期为建立一个更连贯的专业监督系统所做的努力失败了,但现在一些新出现的现实情况可能使以前无法实现的事情成为可能。这些包括医学实践所需能力的通用语言、能力的通用指标、学习档案袋方面的技术进步、关于医生能力数据使用的概念进步,以及对改善患者护理的坚定关注。以患者为中心而非以专业为中心的监督可能性正在出现。联合委员会工作最深远的后果可能是基于现成数据的一种新的组织模式,这种模式能增强信任。如果是这样,医学教育认证将随之发生根本性变革。