Heymans O
Département de chirurgie plastique, CHU Sart-Tilman, 4000 Liège, Belgique.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2005 Oct;50(5):494-8. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2005.07.002. Epub 2005 Sep 21.
Envelope structure has evolved since the seventies. Indeed, low-bleed implants allow an important reduction of capsular contracture for silicone filled implants. Later, textured implants permit an additional reduction of capsular contracture, especially when positioned in a retroglandular pocket. Whereas many studies confirm these findings, the interest of textured implants in the retromuscular plane is not really clear, even if some authors recommend it. Due to the need of a tissular anchorage, anatomical implants are not manufactured with smooth envelopes.
自七十年代以来,包膜结构不断演变。事实上,低渗血植入物可显著降低硅胶填充植入物的包膜挛缩发生率。后来,表面有纹理的植入物可进一步降低包膜挛缩发生率,尤其是放置在乳腺后间隙时。尽管许多研究证实了这些发现,但表面有纹理的植入物在肌后平面的应用效果并不十分明确,尽管有些作者推荐使用。由于需要组织固定,解剖型植入物并非采用光滑包膜制造。