Mouritsen Lone
Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, 2600 Glostrup, Denmark.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2005 Dec;19(6):895-911. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2005.08.007. Epub 2005 Sep 26.
Pelvic organ prolapse is prevalent among older women. Milder stages of prolapse, cranial to the hymen, are common and usually symptomless. A specific symptom is a bulge outside the vagina. Functional symptoms from the bladder, bowel and sexual life frequently coexist without a known cause/effect relationship to prolapse. Prolapse should be measured by the validated internationally approved pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POPQ) system that can measure prolapse in the three compartments and three levels of the vagina. We should work on a common classification system and agreement in which symptoms should be recorded as related to prolapse and expected to improve by prolapse surgery.
盆腔器官脱垂在老年女性中很常见。脱垂程度较轻且位于处女膜上方的情况较为常见,通常没有症状。一个特定症状是阴道外出现肿物。膀胱、肠道和性生活方面的功能症状常常同时存在,且与脱垂之间不存在已知的因果关系。脱垂应通过经过国际验证并认可的盆腔器官脱垂量化(POPQ)系统来测量,该系统能够测量阴道三个腔室和三个水平的脱垂情况。我们应致力于建立一个通用的分类系统并达成共识,明确哪些症状应记录为与脱垂相关,以及预期脱垂手术能使其改善。