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靶向病毒复制联合免疫疗法可根除裸鼠体内的原发性和远处胰腺肿瘤。

Targeted virus replication plus immunotherapy eradicates primary and distant pancreatic tumors in nude mice.

作者信息

Sarkar Devanand, Su Zao-zhong, Vozhilla Nicolaq, Park Eun Sook, Randolph Aaron, Valerie Kristoffer, Fisher Paul B

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA.

出版信息

Cancer Res. 2005 Oct 1;65(19):9056-63. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1261.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive neoplasm with no current viable, effective treatment options. In the majority of cases, at first diagnosis, pancreatic cancer has already become metastatic so that conventional treatment regimens provide minimal, if any, clinical benefit in prolonging life or ameliorating the negative prognosis of this disease. These harsh realities underscore the need for developing improved treatment paradigms for this cancer, with gene therapy and immunotherapy currently being evaluated as potential therapeutic options. We currently describe an adenovirus-based therapy for successfully managing pancreatic cancer, the cancer terminator virus (CTV), which is founded on targeted induction of viral replication from a cancer-specific progression elevated gene-3 (PEG-3) promoter (PEG-Prom) and immune modulation by IFN-gamma. The PEG-Prom functions selectively in cancer cells of diverse lineages compared with their normal cellular counterparts. In the CTV, the PEG-Prom drives expression of the adenoviral early region 1A (E1A) gene, necessary for virus replication, with IFN-gamma simultaneously being expressed from the E3 region. Infection of normal cells and pancreatic cancer cells with the CTV confirmed cancer cell-selective adenoviral replication, robust IFN-gamma production coupled with virus replication, growth inhibition, and apoptosis induction. Infection of established pancreatic tumors in nude mice with the CTV promoted viral replication, IFN-gamma production, and activation of antitumor immunity resulting in complete eradication of both primary and distant tumors, curing animals of disease. The CTV provides a novel reagent for treating pancreatic and other human cancers with potential for eliminating both primary tumors and metastatic disease.

摘要

胰腺癌是一种侵袭性肿瘤,目前尚无可行、有效的治疗方案。在大多数情况下,胰腺癌在初次诊断时就已发生转移,因此传统治疗方案在延长患者生命或改善该疾病不良预后方面,即便有临床益处也微乎其微。这些严峻现实凸显了为这种癌症开发改进治疗模式的必要性,目前基因治疗和免疫治疗正作为潜在治疗选择进行评估。我们目前描述了一种基于腺病毒的治疗方法,用于成功治疗胰腺癌,即癌症终结者病毒(CTV),它基于从癌症特异性进展上调基因-3(PEG-3)启动子(PEG-Prom)靶向诱导病毒复制以及通过干扰素-γ进行免疫调节。与正常细胞对应物相比,PEG-Prom在不同谱系的癌细胞中具有选择性功能。在CTV中,PEG-Prom驱动病毒复制所必需的腺病毒早期区域1A(E1A)基因的表达,同时干扰素-γ从E3区域表达。用CTV感染正常细胞和胰腺癌细胞证实了癌细胞选择性腺病毒复制、与病毒复制相关的强大干扰素-γ产生、生长抑制和凋亡诱导。用CTV感染裸鼠体内已形成的胰腺肿瘤可促进病毒复制、干扰素-γ产生和抗肿瘤免疫激活,从而完全消除原发性和远处肿瘤,治愈患病动物。CTV为治疗胰腺癌和其他人类癌症提供了一种新型试剂,具有消除原发性肿瘤和转移性疾病的潜力。

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