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医学生在准备MBBS期末考试时为自己设定的标准。

Standards medical students set for themselves when preparing for the final MBBS examination.

作者信息

Senanayake M P, Mettananda D S G

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Ann Acad Med Singap. 2005 Sep;34(8):483-5.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Determining whether the standard of an examination is appropriate is a difficult task. It is important for examiners and examinees to be aware of the standard of the examination. We compared the examination standards perceived by medical students with that of the examiners.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A descriptive comparative study was carried out on a sample of final-year medical students from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo. All final-year students of a given year of intake were requested to devise true/false type, negatively marked, 5-response multiple-choice questions at a standard they thought suitable for students sitting the final MBBS examination in Paediatrics. Ambiguous and wrongly worded questions were excluded. A "mock" multiple-choice question paper of randomly selected student generated multiple-choice questions was held a fortnight prior to the final paediatric examination. The students were unaware that the multiple-choice questions in the "mock" examination had been devised by their peers. Marks obtained at the "mock" and final examinations were compared and the difficulty index was calculated for both papers.

RESULTS

Correlation between marks obtained at the 2 multiple-choice question papers was moderate (r = 0.67) and significant (P <0.01). The mean marks for the "mock" examination, 47.1% [standard deviation (SD) +/-9.2], and for the final examination, 58.9% (SD +/-8.7), showed a statistically significant difference (P <0.0001).

CONCLUSION

This study showed that student-set multiple-choice questions correlated significantly with those of the university but were of a tougher standard.

摘要

引言

确定一场考试的标准是否合适是一项艰巨的任务。对于考官和考生来说,了解考试标准很重要。我们比较了医学生所感知的考试标准与考官的考试标准。

材料与方法

对科伦坡大学医学院的最后一年医学生样本进行了描述性比较研究。要求某一入学年份的所有最后一年学生按照他们认为适合参加儿科学士学位最终考试的学生的标准,设计是非型、负分、五选一的多项选择题。排除有歧义及措辞错误的问题。在儿科学最终考试前两周,举行了一场由随机挑选的学生所设计的多项选择题组成的“模拟”试卷考试。学生们不知道“模拟”考试中的多项选择题是由他们的同龄人设计的。比较了在“模拟”考试和最终考试中获得的分数,并计算了两份试卷的难度指数。

结果

两份多项选择题试卷所获分数之间的相关性中等(r = 0.67)且具有显著性(P <0.01)。“模拟”考试的平均分数为47.1% [标准差(SD)±9.2],最终考试的平均分数为58.9%(SD ±8.7),显示出统计学上的显著差异(P <0.0001)。

结论

本研究表明,学生设计的多项选择题与大学设计的题目显著相关,但标准更严格。

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