Reginster Jean-Yves
Unité d'Exploration du Metabolismé de l'Os et du Cartilage, CHU Centre Ville, Liège, Belgium.
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2005 Oct;6(13):2301-13. doi: 10.1517/14656566.6.13.2301.
Osteoporosis is a severe condition, associated with significant disability as a result of fragility fractures and increased mortality. Oral bisphosphonates effectively reduce the risk of osteoporotic fracture and are generally well tolerated. Unfortunately, patient outcomes are often compromised by suboptimal therapeutic adherence. In other disease areas, reduced dosing frequency has been shown to improve therapeutic adherence. A positive impact for adherence has been observed with a reduction in the bisphosphonate dosing frequency from daily to weekly. However, overall adherence remains suboptimal. Ibandronate is a potent nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate specifically designed for less frequent than weekly administration, without compromise for efficacy or tolerability. This article reviews the pharmacology, efficacy and tolerability of oral ibandronate when administered with extended dosing intervals in postmenopausal osteoporosis.
骨质疏松症是一种严重的病症,因脆性骨折导致严重残疾并增加死亡率。口服双膦酸盐可有效降低骨质疏松性骨折的风险,且通常耐受性良好。遗憾的是,患者的治疗效果常常因治疗依从性欠佳而受到影响。在其他疾病领域,已证实减少给药频率可提高治疗依从性。双膦酸盐给药频率从每日一次减至每周一次时,对依从性产生了积极影响。然而,总体依从性仍不理想。伊班膦酸钠是一种强效含氮双膦酸盐,专门设计用于给药频率低于每周一次,而不影响疗效或耐受性。本文综述了绝经后骨质疏松症患者延长给药间隔口服伊班膦酸钠的药理学、疗效和耐受性。