Reticulospinal neurons inactivated by warming of the preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus of rabbits.

To identify the premotor neurons for vasoconstrictors of the skin, activities of reticulospinal neurons in the rostroventral medulla, the ear sympathetic nerve (ESNA) and the renal sympathetic nerve (RSNA) were recorded in anesthetized and immobilized Japanese White or New Zealand White rabbits. Two groups of neurons were identified according to their responses to thermal stimulation of the preoptic area and the anterior hypothalamus (POAH) and to electrical stimulation of baroreceptor afferents, the aortic nerve (AN). Neurons (Type I neurons, n = 21) whose activity was inhibited by warm stimulation of the POAH but not inhibited by the AN stimulation were located in sites medial to the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM). The other neurons (Type II neurons, n = 20) whose activity was not inhibited by warm stimulation of the POAH but inhibited by the AN stimulation were located in the RVLM. Because the time course of the inhibitory response of Type I neurons to warm stimulation of the POAH was very similar to that of the inhibitory response of the ESNA and activities of these neurons and the ESNA were not inhibited by the stimulation of the AN, it was suggested the Type I neurons might participate in regulation of activity of the vasoconstrictors of the ear skin. The Type II neurons are considered to be the barosensitive RVLM neurons that regulate systemic arterial pressure by controlling the activity of visceral or muscular sympathetic vasoconstrictors or cardiac sympathetic fibers.