Ferguson J A, Goldacre M J, Juniper R P
Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Oxford.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1992 Jun;30(3):142-7. doi: 10.1016/0266-4356(92)90144-8.
Data from the Oxford Region were used to study trends in hospital admission rates and demographic profiles of hospital care in the National Health Service in oral and maxillofacial surgery. In a defined population of 1.9 million people, admission rates for inpatient care, day case care, and outpatient attendance rates all almost doubled between 1975-1985. Population-based age-specific admission rates were much higher in teenagers and young adults than in other age-groups. In these age-groups admission rates for females were about double those for males. Whilst perhaps not surprising to the oral and maxillofacial surgeon, these demographic profiles of workload are strikingly different from those found in most other hospital specialties.
来自牛津地区的数据被用于研究国民医疗服务体系中口腔颌面外科的住院率趋势和医院护理的人口统计学特征。在190万特定人群中,1975年至1985年间,住院护理、日间手术护理的住院率以及门诊就诊率几乎都翻了一番。以人口为基础的特定年龄组住院率在青少年和年轻人中比在其他年龄组中要高得多。在这些年龄组中,女性的住院率约为男性的两倍。虽然对于口腔颌面外科医生来说这可能并不奇怪,但这些工作量的人口统计学特征与大多数其他医院专科的情况明显不同。