Levine Michele D, Ringham Rebecca M, Kalarchian Melissa A, Wisniewski Lucene, Marcus Marsha D
Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Int J Eat Disord. 2006 Mar;39(2):135-40. doi: 10.1002/eat.20218.
We sought to examine rates of eating disorder symptoms among seriously overweight children seeking treatment using the Eating Disorder Examination for Children (ChEDE) and to provide initial data about their association with treatment outcome.
Overweight children (N = 27) 8-13 years old were interviewed using the ChEDE before participating in a family-based behavioral treatment program. Height and weight were measured pretreatment, posttreatment, and approximately 8 months posttreatment.
Fifteen percent of children reported subjective bulimic episodes (SBE). Weight loss did not differ for children with and without SBEs, but concerns about body shape were related to larger weight losses during treatment.
A considerable minority of treatment-seeking overweight children report an episodic sense of loss of control over eating. Loss of control is related to other disordered eating attitudes and behaviors, but does not appear to affect treatment outcome. Future studies are needed to replicate these initial findings.
我们试图通过儿童饮食失调检查(ChEDE)来检测寻求治疗的严重超重儿童的饮食失调症状发生率,并提供有关这些症状与治疗结果之间关联的初步数据。
对27名8至13岁的超重儿童在参加基于家庭的行为治疗项目之前使用ChEDE进行访谈。在治疗前、治疗后以及治疗后约8个月测量身高和体重。
15%的儿童报告有主观暴食发作(SBE)。有和没有SBE的儿童体重减轻情况没有差异,但对体型的担忧与治疗期间更大的体重减轻有关。
相当一部分寻求治疗的超重儿童报告有一种对饮食失去控制的发作性感觉。失去控制与其他饮食紊乱态度和行为有关,但似乎不影响治疗结果。需要进一步的研究来重复这些初步发现。