Rikvold Per Arne, Kolesik M
Center for Materials Research and Technology, School of Computational Science and Information Technology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4350, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2003 Jun;67(6 Pt 2):066113. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.67.066113. Epub 2003 Jun 25.
We present theoretical and dynamic Monte Carlo simulation results for the mobility and microscopic structure of (1+1)-dimensional Ising interfaces moving far from equilibrium in an applied field under a single-spin-flip "soft" stochastic dynamic. The soft dynamic is characterized by the property that the effects of changes in field energy and interaction energy factorize in the transition rate, in contrast to the nonfactorizing nature of the traditional Glauber and Metropolis rates "hard" dynamics). This work extends our previous studies of the Ising model with a hard dynamic and the unrestricted solid-on-solid (SOS) model with soft and hard dynamics. [P. A. Rikvold and M. Kolesik, J. Stat. Phys. 100, 377 (2000); J. Phys. A 35, L117 (2002); Phys. Rev. E 66, 066116 (2002).] The Ising model with soft dynamics is found to have closely similar properties to the SOS model with the same dynamic. In particular, the local interface width does not diverge with increasing field as it does for hard dynamics. The skewness of the interface at nonzero field is very weak and has the opposite sign of that obtained with hard dynamics.
我们给出了(1 + 1)维伊辛界面在单自旋翻转“软”随机动力学下,于外加场中远离平衡态移动时的迁移率和微观结构的理论及动态蒙特卡罗模拟结果。这种软动力学的特征在于,场能和相互作用能变化的影响在跃迁速率中是可分解的,这与传统的格劳伯和梅特罗波利斯速率的“硬”动力学的不可分解性质形成对比。这项工作扩展了我们之前对具有硬动力学的伊辛模型以及具有软动力学和硬动力学的无限制固 - 固(SOS)模型的研究。[P. A. 里克沃尔德和M. 科莱西克,《统计物理杂志》100, 377 (2000); 《物理学报A》35, L117 (2002); 《物理评论E》66, 066116 (2002)。] 发现具有软动力学的伊辛模型与具有相同动力学的SOS模型具有非常相似的性质。特别是,局部界面宽度不会像硬动力学那样随着场强增加而发散。非零场下界面的偏度非常弱,并且与硬动力学所得到的偏度符号相反。