Farago Bela, Chen Chunxia, Maranas Janna K, Kamath Sudesh, Colby Ralph H, Pasquale Anthony J, Long Timothy E
Institute Laue Langevin, POB 156X 38042 Grenoble, France.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Sep;72(3 Pt 1):031809. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.031809. Epub 2005 Sep 29.
We present neutron spin echo and structural measurements on a perdeuterated miscible polymer blend: poly(ethylene oxide)[PEO]/poly(methyl methacrylate)[PMMA], characterized by a large difference in component glass transition temperatures and minimal interactions. The measurements cover the q range 0.35 to 1.66 A(-1) and the temperature range Tg -75 to Tg +89 K, where Tg is the blend glass transition. The spectra, obtained directly in the time domain, are very broad with stretching parameters beta approximately 0.30. The relaxation times vary considerably over the spatial range considered however at none of the q values do we see two distinct relaxation times. At small spatial scales relaxations are still detectable at temperatures far below Tg. The temperature dependence of these relaxation times strongly resembles the beta-relaxation process observed in pure PMMA.
聚环氧乙烷[PEO]/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯[PMMA]的中子自旋回波和结构测量,其特点是组分玻璃化转变温度差异大且相互作用极小。测量涵盖了q范围为0.35至1.66 Å⁻¹以及温度范围为Tg - 75至Tg + 89 K,其中Tg是共混物的玻璃化转变温度。直接在时域中获得的光谱非常宽,拉伸参数β约为0.30。弛豫时间在所考虑的空间范围内变化很大,然而在任何q值下我们都未看到两个明显不同的弛豫时间。在小空间尺度下,即使在远低于Tg的温度下弛豫仍可检测到。这些弛豫时间的温度依赖性与在纯PMMA中观察到的β弛豫过程非常相似。