药物透过基于磷脂囊泡的屏障:一种研究被动扩散的新方法。

Drug permeability across a phospholipid vesicle based barrier: a novel approach for studying passive diffusion.

作者信息

Flaten Gøril Eide, Dhanikula Anand Babu, Luthman Kristina, Brandl Martin

机构信息

University of Tromsø, Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway.

出版信息

Eur J Pharm Sci. 2006 Jan;27(1):80-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2005.08.007. Epub 2005 Oct 24.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop a novel predictive medium-throughput screening method for drug permeability, with use of a tight barrier of liposomes on a filter support. To our knowledge no one has succeeded in depositing membrane barriers without the use of an inert solvent such as hexadecane. The first part of the study involved development of a protocol for preparation of these barriers, which were made of liposomes from egg phosphatidylcholin in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 with 10 % (v/v) ethanol. The liposomes were deposited into the pores and onto the surface of a filter support (mixed cellulose ester) by use of centrifugation. Solvent evaporation and freeze-thaw cycling were then used to promote fusion of liposomes. A tight barrier could thus be obtained as shown with calcein permeability and electrical resistance. In the second part of the study the model was validated using 21 drug compounds, which cover a wide range of physicochemical properties and absorption (F(a)) in humans (13-100%). The drug permeation studies were carried out at room temperature with phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) in both acceptor and donor chambers. The apparent permeability coefficients obtained from the phospholipid vesicle based model correlated well with literature data on human absorption in vivo, which suggests that its performance is adequate and that the method is suitable for rapid screening of passive transport of new chemical entities. The results obtained from our model were compared with polar surface area (PSA) and experimental logD and with results obtained by established permeability screening methods such as immobilized liposome chromatography (ILC), the PAMPA models and the Caco-2 model. Our approach seems to model the in vivo absorption better than PSA, experimental logD, the ILC and PAMPA models, when similar conditions are used as in our assay, and equally well as the Caco-2 model and the Double Sink PAMPA (DS-PAMPA) model.

摘要

本研究的目的是开发一种新型的药物渗透性预测中通量筛选方法,该方法使用滤器载体上的脂质体紧密屏障。据我们所知,没有人能够在不使用十六烷等惰性溶剂的情况下成功沉积膜屏障。研究的第一部分涉及制定制备这些屏障的方案,这些屏障由来自鸡蛋磷脂酰胆碱的脂质体制成,处于pH 7.4的磷酸盐缓冲液中,并含有10%(v/v)乙醇。通过离心将脂质体沉积到滤器载体(混合纤维素酯)的孔中及表面上。然后使用溶剂蒸发和冻融循环来促进脂质体融合。如通过钙黄绿素渗透性和电阻所示,由此可获得紧密屏障。在研究的第二部分中,使用21种药物化合物对该模型进行了验证,这些化合物涵盖了广泛的物理化学性质和人体吸收(F(a))范围(13%-100%)。药物渗透研究在室温下于接受室和供体室中均使用磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 7.4)进行。从基于磷脂囊泡的模型获得的表观渗透系数与人体体内吸收的文献数据相关性良好,这表明其性能良好且该方法适用于快速筛选新化学实体的被动转运。将我们模型获得的结果与极性表面积(PSA)、实验logD以及通过固定化脂质体色谱法(ILC)、PAMPA模型和Caco-2模型等既定渗透性筛选方法获得的结果进行了比较。当使用与我们的测定相似的条件时,我们的方法似乎比PSA、实验logD、ILC和PAMPA模型能更好地模拟体内吸收,并且与Caco-2模型和双池PAMPA(DS-PAMPA)模型表现相当。

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