Vechi Sérgio M, Skaf Munir S
Institute of Chemistry, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Caixa Postal 6154, Campinas, Sao Paolo 13083-970, Brazil.
J Chem Phys. 2005 Oct 15;123(15):154507. doi: 10.1063/1.2085052.
We present molecular-dynamics (MD) computer simulation results for the local structures, hydrogen (H)-bond distribution, and dynamical properties of methanol (MeOH) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) binary mixtures at ambient conditions over the entire composition range. The simulated heat of mixing and site-site pair distribution functions suggest that the intermolecular structures of the pure liquids are not markedly altered upon mixing. Nevertheless, H-bonding statistics show that aggregates of the type 1DMSO:1MeOH are formed and represent the predominant form of molecular association in these mixtures. Only a small fraction (10%) of DMSO molecules in MeOH-rich mixtures (85% in mole) forms H-bonding trimers of type 1DMSO:2MeOH. No evidence of other types of interspecies association is found. The self-diffusion coefficient for DMSO (MeOH) increases (decreases) upon mixing. The characteristic reorientation time tau1 of both species increases in the mixture, but the composition dependence is weak. The frequency spectrum of MeOH reorientational time-correlation function shows significant redshifts of the principal librational band as DMSO is added to the system, whereas the librational band of DMSO shows small alterations upon mixing. Our results are discussed in the light of previous simulation analyses for a similar system, DMSO-water mixtures, and compared with available experimental results.
我们展示了在环境条件下,整个组成范围内甲醇(MeOH)和二甲基亚砜(DMSO)二元混合物的局部结构、氢键分布及动力学性质的分子动力学(MD)计算机模拟结果。模拟的混合热和位点 - 位点对分布函数表明,混合后纯液体的分子间结构没有明显改变。然而,氢键统计显示形成了1DMSO:1MeOH类型的聚集体,且是这些混合物中分子缔合的主要形式。在富含甲醇的混合物(摩尔分数85%)中,只有一小部分(10%)的DMSO分子形成1DMSO:2MeOH类型的氢键三聚体。未发现其他类型的种间缔合证据。混合后,DMSO(MeOH)的自扩散系数增大(减小)。两种物质的特征重取向时间tau1在混合物中均增加,但对组成的依赖性较弱。当向系统中加入DMSO时,MeOH重取向时间关联函数的频谱显示主振动带显著红移,而DMSO的振动带在混合时变化较小。我们根据之前对类似系统DMSO - 水混合物的模拟分析来讨论我们的结果,并与现有的实验结果进行比较。