Rossetti Jeanette, Fox Patricia G, Burns Kenneth
Northern Illinois University School of Nursing, Dekalb, IL 60115, USA.
Int J Psychiatr Nurs Res. 2005 Sep;11(1):1211-7.
The media has shared with the American public horrors of abuse towards prisoners of war in recent newscasts. Prisoners, and others in vulnerable positions, can fall victim to neglect and abuse at the hands of their captors. Often, human rights can be violated. Therefore, people in vulnerable positions need advocates who will defend and protect their rights. The role of advocate is familiar to nursing professionals. In the mid-1980's advocacy grew attention due to disclosure of human rights abuses in mental health facilities. Today, worldwide, nursing leaders continue to confront abuses in multiple settings. In the United States, the Human Rights Authority was specifically developed to address issues of abuse of persons with physical disabilities and or mental illness. Globally, nurses will want to support the development and enforcement of policies that protect persons in vulnerable positions.
媒体在最近的新闻广播中向美国公众披露了对战俘的虐待暴行。战俘以及其他处于弱势地位的人可能会成为俘虏者忽视和虐待的受害者。人权常常遭到侵犯。因此,处于弱势地位的人需要倡导者来捍卫和保护他们的权利。倡导者的角色对于护理专业人员来说并不陌生。在20世纪80年代中期,由于心理健康机构人权侵犯事件的曝光,倡导工作受到了更多关注。如今,在全球范围内,护理行业的领导者们仍在继续应对多种环境下的虐待行为。在美国,专门设立了人权机构来处理虐待身体残疾者和/或精神疾病患者的问题。在全球范围内,护士们应支持制定和实施保护弱势群体的政策。