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H₂与AuPt₃团簇反应的从头算研究。

Ab initio study of the reaction of H2 with an AuPt3 cluster.

作者信息

Olvera-Neria O, Cruz A, Luna-García H, Anguiano-García A, Poulain E, Castillo S

机构信息

Area de Física Atómica y Molecular Aplicada, CBI, UAM-A, Avenida San Pablo 180, Colonia Reynosa, Azcapotzalco, Mexico D.F. 02200, Mexico.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2005 Oct 22;123(16):164302. doi: 10.1063/1.2079887.

Abstract

The study of the interaction of a pyramidal tetramer of AuPt3 with H2 is carried out by means of Hartree-Fock self-consistent field (SCF) calculations using relativistic effective core potentials and multiconfigurational SCF plus multireference variational and perturbational on second-order Moller-Plesset configuration interaction calculations. The AuPt3-H2 interaction was carried out in C(s) symmetry. The three lowest electronic states X 2A", A 2A', and a 4A' of the bare cluster were considered in order to study this interaction. The AuPt3+H2 reaction by a Pt vertex shows that AuPt3 cluster in the three lowest-lying electronic states can spontaneously capture and dissociate the H2 molecule. While, by the AuPt2 face side, the AuPt3 cluster only in the A 2A' electronic state can capture and dissociate the H2 molecule after surmounting a small energy barrier. For the Au vertex, this cluster in the three electronic states can also spontaneously capture and dissociate the H2 molecule. On the other hand, by the Pt3 face side, the AuPt3 cluster is able to capture and dissociate the H2 molecule after surmounting energy barriers, where the AuPt3 (X 2A" and 4A'-H2 adsorption are slightly activated.

摘要

通过使用相对论有效核势的哈特里-福克自洽场(SCF)计算以及多组态SCF加上二阶莫勒-普莱塞特组态相互作用计算中的多参考变分和微扰方法,对AuPt₃的金字塔形四聚体与H₂的相互作用进行了研究。AuPt₃-H₂相互作用在C(s)对称性下进行。为了研究这种相互作用,考虑了裸簇的三个最低电子态X²A"、A²A'和a⁴A'。通过Pt顶点的AuPt₃ + H₂反应表明,处于三个最低电子态的AuPt₃簇可以自发捕获并解离H₂分子。而通过AuPt₂面侧,只有处于A²A'电子态的AuPt₃簇在克服一个小的能垒后才能捕获并解离H₂分子。对于Au顶点,处于这三个电子态的该簇也可以自发捕获并解离H₂分子。另一方面,通过Pt₃面侧,AuPt₃簇在克服能垒后能够捕获并解离H₂分子,其中AuPt₃(X²A"和⁴A'-H₂吸附略有活化。

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