Beltran Javier, Opsha Oleg
Department of Radiology, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005 Nov;13(4):665-76, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2005.08.011.
Because of the exquisite soft tissue contrast resolution of MR imaging combined with recent technologic developments, a variety of conditions involving the hip joint and adjacent bony structures can be well evaluated using MR imaging, with or without contrast material. Among the different conditions, hip trauma and avascular necrosis are the most frequent indications. Other entities for which MR imaging has proven its usefulness include subchondral fractures, osteochondritis dissecans, transient osteoporosis, bone tumors, inflammatory and infectious processes, and a variety of bone marrow disorders.
由于磁共振成像(MR)具有出色的软组织对比分辨率,再结合近期的技术发展,无论是否使用对比剂,通过MR成像都能很好地评估涉及髋关节及相邻骨质结构的多种病症。在不同病症中,髋部创伤和缺血性坏死是最常见的适应症。MR成像已证明其有用性的其他病症包括软骨下骨折、剥脱性骨软骨炎、暂时性骨质疏松、骨肿瘤、炎症和感染性病变以及多种骨髓疾病。