Paniagua Freddy A
Department of Psychiatry and Behaviorial Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-0189, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2005 Aug;97(1):29-32. doi: 10.2466/pr0.97.1.29-32.
This paper argues that, when analyzing and reporting new findings of disparities in health, two areas from the recent U.S. Census of 2000 should be considered for those findings to be meaningful. The first is to avoid analyzing and reporting findings of disparity with an emphasis on the term "Hispanic" and instead to specify the particular Hispanic group from which such findings were collected, such as Mexican-American versus Cuban communities. The second point is that such findings should also take into consideration combination of two or more races. For example, reporting would allow for multiple groupings for respondents who consider themselves African American and White, or African American, Asian, and White.
本文认为,在分析和报告健康方面的新差异发现时,为使这些发现具有意义,应考虑2000年美国最新人口普查中的两个领域。第一是避免以强调“西班牙裔”一词来分析和报告差异结果,而是具体说明收集这些结果所来自的特定西班牙裔群体,比如墨西哥裔美国人社区与古巴裔社区。第二点是此类结果还应考虑两个或更多种族的组合。例如,报告应允许对那些认为自己是非洲裔美国人与白人,或非洲裔美国人、亚裔和白人的受访者进行多种分组。